Glossary

The accounts payable network, defined

The reference layer for connected accounts payable. Plain, precise definitions of the terms behind supplier verification, payment behaviour and the accounts payable network. Written for finance teams, not for search engines.

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The network

The category-defining terms. What an accounts payable network is, and the ideas that only exist once payments are connected.

Accounts payable network

A shared network where buyers and suppliers work from the same verified invoice and payment data in real time.

Core term
Financial relationship infrastructure

The connective layer holding verified identity, terms and payment history between a buyer and a supplier.

Core term
Two-sided payment visibility

Buyer and supplier see the same status for an invoice and its payment at the same time.

Core term
Shared payment record

One jointly visible record of an invoice and its payment, in place of two copies to reconcile.

Core term
Network effects in payments

Each additional verified business raises the value of the network for every other member.

Core term

Verification and trust

How a supplier is confirmed to be who they claim, and how that confirmation is kept current rather than captured once.

Supplier verification

Confirming a supplier is a real, correctly identified business with valid bank details, against authoritative sources.

Core term
Verified supplier identity

A supplier record confirmed against authoritative registers and kept current, not captured once at onboarding.

Core term
Supplier trust infrastructure

Shared checks and signals that let a buyer rely on a supplier's standing without repeating the work alone.

Core term
Bank detail verification

Confirmation that the account details on an invoice belong to the named supplier, before payment.

Verified
Continuous verification

Verification as an ongoing state, rechecked as a supplier's identity and bank details change.

Core term

Payment behaviour and data

What the network observes about how invoices are actually paid, and how that becomes a live signal rather than a report.

Payment behaviour data

Structured data on how invoices are actually paid across a network, used as a live signal.

Core term
Supplier trust score

A weighted measure of a supplier's reliability, expressed as a single score with a trend.

Core term
Payment reputation

How a business is regarded as a payer or supplier, based on observed behaviour not self-description.

Core term
Days payable outstanding

The average number of days a business takes to pay its suppliers, from invoice receipt to payment.

Payment behaviour benchmarking

Comparison of a business's payment behaviour against sector or size-band peers, using network data.

Core term

Fraud and risk

The payment frauds that target accounts payable, and the UK regime that governs reimbursement.

Authorised push payment (APP) fraud

A payer is deceived into authorising a payment to an account controlled by a fraudster.

Invoice redirection fraud

A fraudster alters the bank details on a genuine-looking invoice to divert payment.

Supplier impersonation

A criminal poses as a known supplier to redirect payment or extract account information.

APP fraud reimbursement

The UK regime requiring payment firms to reimburse victims of APP fraud, within limits.

UK regulation and standards

The regulatory backdrop UK finance teams work within, defined neutrally and pointed toward the network direction.

Making Tax Digital (MTD)

HMRC's programme requiring digital records and tax submission through compatible software.

E-invoicing

Exchange of invoices as structured, machine-readable data over an agreed network, not PDFs or paper.

Peppol

An open, four-corner network model for exchanging structured invoices through certified access points.

Companies House verification

Confirmation of a company's identity and standing against the Companies House register.

Verified
Fair Payment Code

A UK code recognising businesses that pay suppliers promptly and fairly, with tiered awards.